专论与研究

水稻颖壳发育的研究进展

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  • 1浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院,浙江 金华 321004;2中国水稻研究所 水稻生物学国家重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310006

网络出版日期: 2012-09-20

Research Progress of Rice Glume Development

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Online published: 2012-09-20

摘要

水稻是单子叶植物的代表,又是重要的粮食作物。揭示水稻的发育调控机理对科学研究和国计民生都具有重大的意义。依靠双子叶植物花器官发育模式的建立与发展,人们对以水稻为代表的单子叶植物的花器官发育研究也取得了长足进步。颖壳是水稻的外轮花器官,在双子叶植物中没有与之相似的器官,因此对它的研究不如内几轮器官深入。但是颖壳的发育又直接关乎着水稻的产量,所以这是一个必须突破的瓶颈。本文主要介绍了现阶段水稻颖壳发育方面的研究进展,包括已克隆的水稻颖壳发育相关基因和已报道的部分颖壳发育突变体。

关键词: 水稻; 颖壳; 基因; 突变体

本文引用格式

施思12, 刘坚2, 马伯军1, 钱前2 . 水稻颖壳发育的研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2012 , 18(5) : 25 -29 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2012.05.007

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