水稻是世界重要的粮食作物,而粒重又是水稻产量的构成因子。揭示水稻粒重的遗传规律,对于粮食产量的提高具有重大意义。本文综述了现阶段水稻粒重方面的研究进展,包括粒重的影响因素和遗传特点,以及粒重相关数量性状位点(QTL)的定位克隆和在分子育种上的应用,并提出了该研究领域目前存在的问题和今后的发展方向。
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