试验研究了浅湿干灌溉、间歇灌溉、好气灌溉等3种大田节水灌溉方式对水稻群体生长特性的影响。结果表明,节水灌溉延迟了水稻分蘖进程,分蘖数较常规灌溉不同程度增加,增幅为27~54茎/m2;水稻成穗率较常规灌溉有所提高,增幅分别为3.2%、13.9%和12.8%;水稻根干质量和根冠比均高于常规灌溉。
The effects of 3 water saving irrigation models namely shallow-wet-dry irrigation, intermittent irrigation and aerobic irrigation on population growth characteristics of rice were studied. The results indicated that the tillering process was delayed, tiller number was increased by 27~54 tillers/m2 compared with conventional irrigation. The spike rate were increased by 3.2%, 13.9%, 12.8% respectively. Root dry weight and root shoot ratio were higher than conventional irrigation.
[1] 胡荣海. 农作物抗旱鉴定方法和指标[J]. 作物品种资源,1996(4):36-38.
[2] 马宗仁,陈宝书. 甘肃地方苜蓿品种地理性分布于抗旱性关系的研究[J]. 草业科学,1993(6):6-8.
[3] 杨丽敏,孙海正,赵海新,等. 节水灌溉对寒地水稻生长发育的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2010(9):102-106.
[4] 王秋菊. 分蘖期水分胁迫对水稻生长发育的影响[J]. 中国稻米,2009(5):29-31.