品种与技术

稻螟赤眼蜂防治水稻二化螟效果初探

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网络出版日期: 2014-07-20

Control Effect of Trichogramma japonicum on Chilo suppressalis in Rice

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Online published: 2014-07-20

摘要

为验证人工释放赤眼蜂对水稻二化螟的防治效果,笔者于2012年开展了相关试验示范。蛾始盛期开始放蜂,放蜂面积6 670 m2, 3次放蜂,总放蜂量30万头。试验结果表明,放蜂田虫伤株率2.63%~3.84%,加权平均为3.28%;防控效果为77.30%~84.73%,加权平均为79.62%。科学放蜂对控制水稻二化螟、保护水田的生态环境以及提高稻米品质有重要意义。

本文引用格式

司兆胜1, 陈继光1, 宋显东1, 宫香余1, 赵云峰2, 翟宏伟2 . 稻螟赤眼蜂防治水稻二化螟效果初探[J]. 中国稻米, 2014 , 20(4) : 98 -100 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2014.04.031

Abstract

The experiment and demonstration of artificially releasing Trichogramma japonicum were conducted in rice field to control Chilo suppressalis in 2012. Three treatments of parasitoids-releasing field, farmers’self-controlling field and contrast were set up in this experiment. The date of realising Trichogramma japonicum is during the beginning peak hatching period of Chilo suppressalis. The rice area is 6 670 m2 and 3 times releasing, the total amount of Trichogramma japonicum are 300 000. The results indicated that the average insect damaged plant rate was 3.28%, the average control effect was 79.62%. It is important to release Trichogramma japonicum to control the Chilo suppressalis, protect the ecological environment of paddy fields and improve rice quality.

参考文献

[1]    陈洪凡,黄寿山,张玉烛,等. 稻螟赤眼蜂对二化螟和台湾稻螟的控制潜能评价[J]. 应 用 生 态 学 报,2010,21(3):743-748.

[2]    王建强,夏冰,刘宇. 水稻二化螟测报调查规范[GB]. 中华人民共和国国家标准,2009,10.

[3]    黄志农,张玉烛,朱国奇,等. 稻螟赤眼蜂防控稻纵卷叶螟和二化螟的效果评价[J]. 江西农业学报,2012,24(5):37-40.

[4]    董本春,李晓光,高德宇,等. 螟黄赤眼蜂防治水稻二化螟的研究[J]. 植物保护,2001,27(4):45-46.
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