我国水稻栽培历史悠久，从原始的刀耕火种到利用工具造田再到逐步实现耕、种、收全程机械化，人们积累了丰富的生产经验，并不断总结和创新了栽培技术。文章概述了我国古今水稻主要生产环节的技术进步以及水稻栽培理论体系和种植制度的形成和发展，供人们概略了解水稻栽培技术方面的变迁。

China has a long history of rice cultivation, from the original slash and burn land to use tools in land reclamation, and then gradually realize plowing, planting and harvesting mechanization. People accumulated rich experiences in rice production, summarized and innovated rice cultivation techniques. The article outlines the technological advances, the formation and development of cropping system and theoretical system of rice cultivation from ancient to modern rice production. It can enrich people's understanding of rice farming and cultivation techniques civilization.