本文对菲律宾农业基本情况，稻米的生产、消费和进口，特别是对其近几年组织实施的大米自给计划进行了介绍，并从政策、科技、投入等方面对菲律宾未能如期实现大米自给的原因进行了分析。

The basic agricultural situation, rice production, consumption and import, rice self-sufficiency program of Philippine were introduced in this paper. The author analyzed the reasons of being failed to attain its rice self-sufficiency objective in terms of policy, science and technology utilization, and productive input.