品种与技术

超级稻甬优12机插与手插栽培的产量与效益比较

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  • 1宁波市种植业管理总站,浙江 宁波 315012;2宁波市镇海区农技总站,浙江 宁波 315200

网络出版日期: 2016-05-20

Comparative Study on Yield and Economic Benefits of Super Rice Yongyou 12 under Machine Transplanting and Artificial Transplanting

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Online published: 2016-05-20

摘要

对超级稻甬优12进行了机插和手插栽培对比试验。结果表明,相同播期下,机插与手插的生育期无显著差异;穗粒性状表现为机插有效穗数增、每穗粒数减;分蘖动态有较大差异,表现为机插稻起始分蘖缓慢,分蘖时间长,高峰苗多,群体大,成穗率低;2种栽培方式的产量基本持平,但机插成本和劳动强度降低,经济效益更好,有利于大面积生产。

本文引用格式

王旭伟1,苏柏元2 * . 超级稻甬优12机插与手插栽培的产量与效益比较[J]. 中国稻米, 2016 , 22(3) : 78 -80 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2016.03.020

Abstract

The effects of different planting methods on super rice Yongyou12 were studied. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the whole growth period between machine transplanting and artificial transplanting under the same sowing time; the filled grains were decreased while the effective panicles were increased under machine transplanting. The machine transplanting rice had slow tillering, longer tillering period, higher peak seedling, bigger groups and lower spike rate. The yield between different planting methods was almost equal, but the machine transplanting rice had lower cost, higher economic benefits and lower labor intensity, and suitable for large-scale rice production.

参考文献

[1] 孙永飞,梁尹明,吴光明,等. 对浙江甬优12最高单产突破1 000 kg/667 m2的评议[J]. 中国稻米,2013,19(4):94-96.
[2] 苏柏元,朱德峰. 超级稻甬优12机插单产1 000 kg/667 m2的产量结构与配套技术[J]. 中国稻米,2013,19(4):97-100.
[3] 孙健,杨筠文,张建民,等. 甬优12高产栽培技术[J]. 种子世界,2015,8 (8):32-34.
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