利用5种不同育秧基质替代营养土在安徽安庆培育水稻机插秧苗，调查分析了各处理的出苗率、成秧率、地上部秧苗素质、根系、干鲜质量。结果表明，用水稻育秧基质育苗能够明显提高机插秧苗素质和成秧率，尤以安徽绿福农业科技股份有限公司和安徽安庆亿科育苗材料有限公司生产的育秧基质优势更明显。建议大面积推广水稻基质育秧，为夺取水稻高产、优质、高效奠定坚实的基础。
The seedling quality of rice with five different seedling substrate were investigated in 2017, taking nutrition soil seedling raising as the control. The results showed that the utilization of seedling substrates improved the survival rate and seedling quality of mechanical transplanting rice significantly, the substrates from Anhui Lvfu Agricultural Technology Limited Company and Anhui Anqing Yike Seedling Materials Limited Company were more obvious. It was suggested to popularization of substrate seedling raising.
[1] 林育炯，张均华，胡志华，等. 我国水稻机插秧育秧基质研究进展[J]. 中国稻米，2015，21（4）：7-13.
[2] 冯加根，周燕，管帮超. 不同基质育秧对水稻秧苗素质和大田生长的影响[J]. 上海农业科技，2011（6）：37-38.
[3] 张来运，张国良，丁秀文，等. 不同播种量对水稻基质育秧秧苗素质的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学，2013，41（8）：66-67.
[4] 姚义，尹航，谢成林，等. 机插水稻不同育秧基质应用效果初探[J]. 中国稻米，2016，22（2）：68-71.
