稻田养鱼促进了农业资源的循环利用，优化了农田生态系统，推动了特色经济发展。本文介绍了云南德宏州稻田养鱼的发展现状，分析了德宏州发展稻田养鱼的有利条件及制约因素，提出了推进当地稻田养鱼产业持续健康发展的有效措施，对加快发展滇西热区稻田养鱼产业、推进农业供给侧结构性改革、促进产业精准脱贫具有重要意义。

Rice-fish farming promotes the recycling of agricultural resources, optimizes the farmland ecosystem and drives the development of characteristic economy. This paper introduced the current situation of rice-fish farming in Dehong prefecture, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of rice-fish farming, and proposed the effective measures to promote the sustained and healthy development of rice-fish farming. It has great significance to accelerate the development of rice-fish farming in the tropical area in Western Yunnan, to advance the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and to promote industrial precise anti-poverty.