2018年我国水稻面积结构性调减，单产再创历史新高，每hm2产量首次突破7 000 kg，总产连续八年稳定在2亿t以上；国内稻米市场持续低迷，明显弱于2017年；大米进口量略有减少，出口量大幅增长；品种审定数量大幅增加，特色品种起步；绿色技术体系逐步完善，绿色生产技术呈现较快发展势头。预计2019年我国水稻面积下降、单产稳定，品种结构继续优化升级，市场价格止跌企稳，绿色技术推广加快。

In 2018, China's rice area have been reduced, yield reached a record high level again. The yield exceeded 7.0 tons per hectare for the first time, and the total output has exceeded 200 million tons for eight years; the rice market remain weak and significantly weaker than 2017; the imports of rice slightly reduced but exports of rice increased obviously; the number of approved varieties increased significantly and the characteristic varieties began to develop; the technology for green farming developed rapidly, and the technology system for green farming have been gradually improved. The rice area is projected to decrease and the yield will hold steady in 2019, the market price of rice will stop falling and keep stable, the structure of varieties will continue to be optimized, and the technologies for green farming will be promoted acceleratly.