云南是农业大省，水稻是云南省最主要的粮食作物。针对水稻生产中存在的“生产成本快速增长、成本利润率快速下降、种稻效益低下、稻米自给率较低、品牌影响力不够、优质多抗高产品种供给不足、水稻机械化程度较低、水稻绿色高产高效栽培和施肥技术欠缺”等一系列制约水稻绿色发展的瓶颈，从“稳定水稻种植面积，提高种稻比较效益，加大绿色高效的优质多抗高产新品种选育与应用，研究与应用全程机械化技术、化肥农药减量增效技术和稻田种养结合技术”等方面提出对策建议，确保云南稻米安全，打造云南高原特色的绿色稻米产业，促进云南水稻产业的绿色持续稳定发展。

Yunnan is a major agricultural province, rice is the most important food crop in Yunnan province. It exists some constraints in rice production, such as the cost of rice production increased rapidly, the profit margin of cost decreased rapidly, and the benefit of rice planting low, the self-sufficiency rate of rice low, the brand influence not enough, the supply of high-quality and high-yield varieties insufficient, the degree of mechanization of rice low, the green, high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation and fertilization technology of rice lack, etc. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from such aspects as “stabilize the planting area of rice, improve the comparative benefit of rice planting, increase the breeding and application of new green, high-quality, multi-resistant and high-yielding varieties, study and apply the mechanization technology throughout the whole process”, to ensure the safety of Yunnan rice production and build the green rice industry with the characteristics of Yunnan plateau, promote the sustainable green and stable development of rice industry in Yunnan province.