水稻品种试验是新品种审定与推广的基础和前提，是为现代水稻产业筛选提供良种的重要载体。在全国推进产业兴旺、实施乡村振兴战略的宏大背景下，调优构建符合武陵山区绿色高质量水稻产业发展相适应的国家水稻品种试验很有必要。本文阐述了武陵山区国家水稻品种试验发展的现状及存在问题，提出了当前农业供给侧结构性改革新形势下品种试验的发展思路，以期为加快推进该地区绿色优质水稻产业兴旺注入新动能。

Variety test is the foundation and precondition of approval and extension of new rice variety, and it’s also an important carrier for screening and providing improved variety for modern rice industry. Under the grand background of promoting industrial prosperity and implementing rural revitalization strategy in China, it is necessary to set up a national rice variety experiment which was according with the development of the green and high-quality rice industry in Wuling Mountain area. The present situation and existing problems of the national rice variety test in Wuling mountainous area were expounded in this paper, and the development ideas of the variety test under the new situation of structural reform on the supply side of agriculture were put forward, so as to accelerate the growth of the region's green and high-quality rice industry.