品种与技术

优质常规稻新品种桂育8号生态适应性研究

展开
  • 1广西农业科学院水稻研究所/广西水稻遗传育种重点实验室,南宁 530007;2广西农业职业技术学院,南宁 530005

网络出版日期: 2019-07-20

基金资助

广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科AA16380018);国家农业产业体系广西创新团队(水稻)建设项目(nycytxgxcxtd-01-03);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(2015YT13;桂农科2016YM27)

Study on Ecological Adaptability of Guiyu 8

Expand

Online published: 2019-07-20

摘要

为充分发挥高产优质常规稻品种桂育8号的应用价值,在广西桂北及高寒山区稻作区对其生态适应性进行试验,为扩大其种植区域提供参考依据。结果表明,桂育8号生态适应性好,在桂北稻作区作双季晚稻、中稻种植以及在高寒山区稻作区作中稻种植平均生育期与产量分别为123 d和7.32 t/hm2、121 d和7.70 t/hm2、131 d和7.53 t/hm2,产量较高,作中稻生育期适中,但作双季晚稻生育期稍微偏长;结实率与实际产量呈显著正相关(r=0.76**);田间农艺性状及综合抗性较好,未见有稻瘟病、白叶枯病和纹枯病发生;米质优。因此,桂育8号适宜在广西桂北稻作区作中稻和一季稻种植、在高寒山区稻作区作中稻种植。

本文引用格式

刘广林1,陈传华1,李虎1,莫鹏巧2,罗群昌1* . 优质常规稻新品种桂育8号生态适应性研究[J]. 中国稻米, 2019 , 25(4) : 116 -118 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2019.04.033

Abstract

In order to give full play to the application value of conventional rice variety Guiyu 8 with high yield and fine quality, the ecological adaptability experiment was carried out in the northern and alpine mountain areas in Guangxi province. The results showed that Guiyu 8 had good ecological adaptability. The average growth period and yield of Guiyu 8 planting as medium rice and late rice in northern and as medium rice in alpine areas of Guangxi province were 123 d and 7.32 t/hm2, 121 d and 7.70 t/hm2, 131 d and 7.53 t/hm2. Guiyu 8 showed relatively high yield, medium growth period planting as medium rice, but slightly longer growth period planting as double-cropping late rice. There was significant positive correlation between seed setting rate and actual yield( r=0.76**). The agronomic characters and comprehensive resistance of Guiyu 8 in the field were good, with no rice blast, bacterial blight and sheath blight. The grain quality of Guiyu 8 was excellent. Therefore, Guiyu 8 is suitable for planting as medium or one season rice in north of Guangxi province, and planting as medium rice in alpine areas of Guangxi province.

参考文献

[1]    秦培钊,陈仁天,梁天锋,等. 超级稻特优582在广西不同生态区的生产适应性[J]. 南方农业学报,2014,45(4):575-579.
[2]    张志林,张宗急,刘助生. 桂北稻作区覆膜节水栽培条件下早稻早熟品种筛选试验[J]. 现代农业科技,2015(23):42-43.
[3]    广西壮族自治区地方志编纂委员会. 广西年鉴2016[M]. 南宁:广西年鉴社,2016:214.

文章导航

/

浙ICP备05004719号-16
公安备案号:33010302003356
版权所有 © 《中国稻米》编辑部
地址:浙江省杭州市富阳区水稻所路28号 邮编:311400 电话:0571-63370271, 63370368 E-mail:zgdm@163.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发