专论与研究

我国水稻栽培技术的研究进展及展望

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  • 中国水稻研究所,杭州 310006

网络出版日期: 2019-09-20

Research Progress on Cultivation Techniques of Rice in China

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Online published: 2019-09-20

摘要

水稻是我国重要的粮食作物,栽培技术对实现水稻高产、优质、高效、生态、安全的目标具有至关重要的作用。本文首先阐述了近年来我国水稻栽培技术的研究进展,包括高产栽培技术、机械化生产技术、绿色栽培技术以及灾害防控技术等;其次,从机械化生产、节水灌溉以及保护性耕作三个方面简要介绍了国外水稻栽培技术的发展,并就相关栽培技术开展了国内外横向比较;最后,就我国水稻栽培技术的发展进行了展望。

本文引用格式

禇光,陈松,徐春梅,王丹英,章秀福* . 我国水稻栽培技术的研究进展及展望[J]. 中国稻米, 2019 , 25(5) : 5 -7 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2019.05.002

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important cereal crop in China, which plays an increasingly significant role in the nation’s food security. It is generally accepted that rice cultivation technology plays a key role in achieving the due goal of the improvement in grain yield and quality, efficient utilization of resources and environmental protection. Firstly, this paper expounded the research progress on rice cultivation technology in China in recent years, including high yielding cultivation technology, mechanization cultivation technology, green management practices, disaster prevention and control technology. Secondly, this paper briefly described the development status of rice cultivation technology in foreign countries during the past several years, including rice mechanized production, water-saving irrigation and conservation tillage. Finally , the development of  rice cultivation technology in China in the next few years is prospected.

参考文献

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