针对安徽省江淮丘陵地区“水稻—小麦”周年生产现状,在前期多年研究的基础上,明确了该地区稻麦周年丰产优质增效栽培条件下的光热水资源优化配置特征及品种配置原则、季节间茬口衔接、机械化种植方式、丰产高效群体构建、肥水耦合优化调控、病虫草害绿色综合防控等关键栽培技术及参数,形成了江淮丘陵地区稻麦周年丰产优质增效高效栽培技术,以期为区域稻麦周年大面积生产提供技术支撑。
According to the characteristics of rice-wheat annual cropping system in Jianghuai hilly area, the authors studied the characteristics of optimal allocation of light, heat and precipitation resources and the principle of annual variety allocation, the key cultivation techniques and parameters, such as crop rotation connection between seasons, mechanized planting mode, high-yield and high-efficiency population construction, coupling optimization management of fertilizer and water, green prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds. Finally, the high yield, fine quality and high efficiency cultivation technologyl of rice-wheat annual cropping system was established. The study could provide technical support for the large-scale rice-wheat annual production in Jianghuai hilly area.
[1] 安徽省统计局. 2016年安徽省统计年鉴[M].
[2] 许轲,孙圳,霍中洋. 播期、品种类型对水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(20)2:4 222-4 233.
[3] 卢红,孙成亮,吴秋渠. 不同稻麦茬口衔接期对稻谷和后茬小麦产量的影响[J]. 耕作与栽培,2012 (5):6-7.
[4] PENG S, HUANG J, JOHN E, et al. Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming[J]. PNAS, 2004, 101(27): 9971-9975.
[5] HORAI K, ISHII A, MAE T, et al. Effects of early planting on growth and yield of rice cultivars under a cool climate[J]. Field Crops Research, 2013, 144: 11-18.
[6] 杜祥备, 孔令聪, 习敏, 等. 江淮区域稻麦两熟制周年资源分配、利用特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2019, 27(7):1 078-1 087.
[7] 习敏, 杜祥备, 吴文革, 等. 稻麦两熟系统适期晚播对周年产量和资源利用效率的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2020,31(1):165-172.
[8] 吴文革,张健美,周永进,等. 江淮水稻钵苗机插生育特性与高产栽培关键技术研究[J]. 中国稻米,2015,21( 4):118 -124.
[9] 吴文革,杨剑波,张健美,等. 长江中下游杂交中籼水稻机插平衡栽培技术规程[J]. 安徽农业科学,2014,42( 4):1 018-1 021.
[10] 吴文革,陈刚,许有尊,等. 不同类型水稻品种机插适宜行距及株距配置研究[J]. 中国农机化学报,2015,36(2):41-46.