江西作为南方主要稻区之一，水稻播种面积位居全国第3，种子市场空间巨大，种质资源丰富，水稻育种取得了一定发展，但水稻育种成果与当地水稻种植大省地位不匹配，企业逐步成为水稻育种主体，种企整体规模偏小，育种专项经费不足，优质稻品种缺乏，种业发展环境不佳等问题制约着江西水稻种业的发展。面对国际国内巨大竞争压力，江西水稻种业应从政策扶持、管理措施、科技研发上狠下功夫，设立优质稻育种专项经费和种质资源库，重点扶持优质稻攻关研发，构建“研、产、推、售、服”一体化产业链，提高市场监管能力，加快水稻育种科技人才队伍建设，提升种企核心竞争力。

Jiangxi province is one of the main rice regions in southern China, and its rice planting area ranks the third in the country. It has a huge seed market and abundant germplasm resources. Its rice breeding work has made steady progress, but the results of rice breeding do not match the status of the major province of rice cultivation. The whole scale of seed enterprises is small, insufficient breeding funds, lack of high-quality rice varities, poor seed industry development environment and other issues restricted the development of Jiangxi rice seed industry. It is necessary to establish special funds in rice breeding and germplasm repository, to construct the integrated industrial chain of “R&D, production, promotion, sales and services”, to improve market regulatory capabilities, to speed up the development of science and technology talent team in rice breeding, to enhance the core competitiveness of Jiangxi rice seed industry.