水稻是江苏省第一大粮食作物,种植面积和总产量分别占江苏省粮食作物面积和总产的40%和60%左右,对保障江苏省粮食安全具有重要意义。新形势下江苏水稻产业发展面临绿色技术储备不足、资源环境压力增大、种植成本持续增加、产业竞争能力偏弱等突出问题。本文在分析江苏水稻产业发展现状、存在问题的基础上,提出要加快绿色政策完善与创新、加强绿色优质品种培育与推广、强化绿色高产高效技术集成与推广、加快绿色生产经营和服务主体培育、促进水稻生产多功能发展等,推动江苏水稻产业绿色高质量发展。
关键词:
水稻; 绿色发展; 生产; 品种; 技术; 政策; 江苏
Rice is the largest grain crop in Jiangsu province, with planting area and total output accounted for 40% and 60% of the total grain crop, which is of great significance to ensure the grain security in Jiangsu province. Under the new situation, the development of Jiangsu rice industry faces many problems, such as insufficient green technology reserve, increasing pressure of resources and environment, increasing planting cost and lagging industrial competiveness. Based on the analysis of the current situation and existing problems of Jiangsu’s rice industry, the authors suggested that, to promote the green and high-quality development of Jiangsu’s rice industry, it should accelerate the improvement and innovation of green policies, strengthen the cultivation and promotion of green high-quality varieties, strengthen the integration and promotion of green high-yield and high-efficiency technologies, accelerate the development of green production and service providers, and promote the multi-functional development of rice production.