种业是农业的“芯片”,是粮食安全的根基,是国家战略性、基础性核心产业。种业发展关系到国家根本,中央更是将“解决好种子和耕地问题”列为2021年我国经济八大重点任务之一,并立志打一场种业翻身仗。本文系统阐述了商业化育种的内涵,并总结了我国在水稻商业化育种方面取得的成绩,以及存在的问题,以期对我国水稻及其他农作物商业化育种体系完善和发展提供参考

Seeds industry is the “chip” of agriculture, the foundation of food security, as well as the basic and strategic industry of a country. The development of seeds industry concerns the destiny and future of a country. “Solve the problem of seeds and arable land” was listed as one of the eight major economic tasks of China and set out to empower the seeds industry. This paper systematically expounds the connotation of commercial breeding, summarizes the achievements and problems existed in our commercial rice breeding, and hopes to provide references for the commercial breeding system improvement and development of rice, as well as other crops.