籼与粳的历史传奇
A History Legend of Xian Rice and Geng Rice
Author: xihong@zj.com
Received date: 2021-05-20
Online published: 2021-07-20
沈希宏 . 籼与粳的历史传奇[J]. 中国稻米, 2021 , 27(4) : 122 -126 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.04.024
There are two kinds of subspecies included Xian （Oryze sativa subs. indica） and Geng （Oryza sativa subs. japonica） in Asia cultivated rice, and so many different characteristics and physiological functions existed obviously between them. Xian and Geng divided and united several times in long evolution history, like a legend. This paper mainly describes and discusses the difference of phenotype and genotype, geographical distribution, history evolution, wide compatibility bridge gene, crossbreeding between Xian and Geng subspecies, utilization of heterosis of Xian and Geng subspecies, and so on. It is expected to paying attention to the breeding of Xian-Geng hybrids and the discovery of keynote integrated genes.
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