稻虾（克氏原螯虾）综合种养是推进水稻绿色生产的重要方式,促进了水稻产业的提质增效,有利于水稻产业转型升级。近年来,稻虾综合种养在全国多地迅速推广,但当前稻虾还存在种养产量和效益不稳、稻虾种养技术亟待优化、尤其是优质高产抗倒水稻品种较为缺乏的问题。已有研究者针对稻虾连作或共生种养条件下的水稻品种选用开展了各有侧重的研究。本文阐述了目前稻虾种养下水稻品种筛选的研究进展,探讨了不同稻虾种养模式对水稻品种特性的要求,提出了今后稻虾种养品种选育和筛选应用的发展方向,可为提高稻虾综合种养质量和效益提供参考。

Rice-crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) integrated farming is an important pattern of rice green production, and promotes improvement of rice industry quality and benefit, which can effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of rice industry. In recent years, it had expanded rapidly across many areas in China. However, yield and benefit of rice-crayfish integrated farming performed not steady currently, therefore technical level of rice-crayfish integrated farming, especially for the shortage of rice varieties suitable for different modes of rice-crayfish integrated farming with high yield and excellent quality, was urgently to be optimized. Some researchers have carried out studies on the selection of rice varieties under continuous rice-crayfish rotation or mutualism. This paper described the current research progress on rice variety selection under rice-fish integrated farming, discussed the characteristics requirements for rice variety from different rice-fish integrated farming modes, and proposed future development direction of rice varieties breeding and selection under rice-crayfish integrated farming. This paper could provide reference for improving quality and benefit of rice-fish integrated farming.