为了解江西省稻渔综合种养产业发展状况,通过问卷调查方式,从产业发展基本特征、生产效益进行分析。结果表明,江西省稻渔综合种养以稻虾（占比70.77%）、稻鱼（占比15.16%）、稻蛙（占比6.59%）、稻鳖（占比4.79%）为主要模式,94.26%的稻渔综合种养土地规模在1~50 hm²之间,81.44%的稻渔综合种养以农场或合作社为经营主体。与传统稻作相比,稻渔综合种养模式综合收益平均增加5.30万元/hm²,化肥投入平均减少50.93%。15.27%的稻渔综合种养田为低产和冷浸田,有效提高了农村土地利用效率,社会效益显著。根据稻渔综合种养产业存在的问题,结合问卷调查中农户的建议,提出了应在政策、技术和品牌推广方面给予支持的建议。

In order to understand the development status of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding industry in Jiangxi Province, the basic characteristics of industrial development and production benefits were analyzed through questionnaire surveys. The results showed that rice-shrimp （70.77%）, rice-fish （15.16%）, rice-frog （6.59%） and rice-turtle （4.79%） were the main modes of rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding in Jiangxi Province. 94.26% of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding land scale is between 1 and 50 hm², 81.44% of rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding are operated by farms or cooperatives. Compared with traditional rice farming, the comprehensive income of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding model has increased by an average of 53,000 yuan/hm², and the fertilizer input has been reduced by an average of 50.93%. 15.27% of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding fields are low-yield and cold-soaked fields, which effectively improves the efficiency of rural land use and has significant social benefits. In view of the problems existing in the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding industry, combined with the farmers' suggestions in the questionnaire survey, we put forward suggestions that should be supported in terms of policy, technology and brand promotion.