微生物菌剂及硅肥对盐碱地水稻生长发育及土壤环境的影响
收稿日期: 2021-09-12
网络出版日期: 2022-01-18
基金资助
国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北分中心建设项目(CZKYF2020A001)
Effects of Microbial Fertilizers and Silicon Fertilizer on Rice and Soil Environment in Saline-alkali Land
Received date: 2021-09-12
Online published: 2022-01-18
丁俊杰, 刘凯, 姚亮亮, 高雪冬, 张茂明, 刘伟, 顾鑫, 杨晓贺, 邱磊, 来永才 . 微生物菌剂及硅肥对盐碱地水稻生长发育及土壤环境的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2022 , 28(1) : 63 -66 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.01.013
Aims at the problems of less effective tillers, less effective ears, low yield and secondary pollution of the soil by chemical fertilizers during rice planting in saline-alkali land in the western Heilongjiang, a comparative experiment were conducted on the effects of adding microbial fertilizers, silicon fertilizer and traditional chemical fertilization on rice in saline-alkali land in Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province in 2019. By investigating yield traits of rice, soil physical and chemical properties and microbial content, clarify its yield-increasing effect and soil improvement effect. The results showed that the number of tillers, chlorophyll value, leaf area, root length, thousand-grain weight, effective panicle number, panicle number and yield of saline-alkali rice were significantly improved after adding microbial fertilizers and Silicon fertilizers. At the same time, the microorganism biomass, physical and chemical properties of soil were improved. The results of the experiment provide a new idea for the application of fertilizer, and lay a certain research foundation for high yield of rice in saline-alkali soil.
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