品种与技术

优质稻品种美香占2号产业化经验及启示

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  • 1广东省农业科学院 水稻研究所/广东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室/广东省水稻工程实验室,广州 510640
    2广东省农业技术推广中心,广州 510520
    3华南农业大学 经济管理学院,广州 510642
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收稿日期: 2022-04-28

  网络出版日期: 2022-07-21

基金资助

广东省农业科学院农业优势产业学科团队建设项目(202111TD);广东省重点实验室运行费(2020B1212060047)

Industrialization Experience and Enlightenment of High Quality Rice Variety Meixiangzhan 2

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  • 1Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology for Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory, Guangzhou 510640, China
    2Guangdong Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Guangzhou 510520, China
    3College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Received date: 2022-04-28

  Online published: 2022-07-21

摘要

美香占2号具有优异的食味品质,是目前唯一连续三届获得全国优质稻品种食味品质鉴评金奖的籼稻品种。先后通过了广东省和云南省品种审定,及江西、广西、海南、湖南、陕西和四川省引种许可。调查数据显示,农户种植美香占2号的经济效益普遍高于其他杂交稻和常规稻品种。为加快美香占2号的推广应用,育种单位联合种子企业和米业企业,构建了从水稻种子生产到稻米加工全产业链协同推广网络,形成了品种推广与品牌创建有机结合的产业化推广新模式,推动了美香占2号在生产上的大规模应用,截止2020年美香占2号推广面积超过140万hm2

本文引用格式

涂从勇, 王重荣, 林绿, 陈风波, 周少川 . 优质稻品种美香占2号产业化经验及启示[J]. 中国稻米, 2022 , 28(4) : 99 -102 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.04.020

Abstract

Meixiangzhan 2 is the only indica rice variety that has won the Gold Award for taste quality evaluation of national high-quality rice varieties for three consecutive sessions so far for its outstanding taste quality. It has passed the variety approval of Guangdong and Yunnan Province, and the introduction license of Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Shaanxi and Sichuan Province. The survey data showed that the economic benefits of farmers planting Meixiangzhan 2 were much higher than other rice varieties. In order to speed up the popularization and application of Meixiangzhan 2, the breeding units, together with seed enterprises and rice enterprises, have organized a collaborative promotion network of the whole industrial chain from rice seed production to rice processing. A new industrialization promotion mode of organic combination of variety promotion and commercial brand creation was formed, which promoted the large-scale application of Meixiangzhan 2 in production. The promotion area of Meixiangzhan 2 has exceeded 1.4 million hm2 to 2020.

参考文献

[1] 王丰, 柳武革, 刘迪林, 等. 广东优质稻发展及稻米品牌建设与展望[J]. 中国稻米, 2021, 27(4):107-116.
[2] 周少川, 李宏, 李康活. 水稻核心种质育种体系的构建[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2007, 38(5):688-694.
[3] 周少川, 柯苇, 缪若维, 等. 水稻核心种质育种理论体系的创建与应用[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(6):529-534.
[4] 刘信, 刘春青, 王玉玺, 等. 我国优质稻品牌化发展现状及建议[J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(2):12-15.
[5] 梁中尧, 李润东, 李金玲. 罗定市优质香稻美香占2号的栽培及开发利用实践[J]. 南方农业, 2021, 15(29):75-77.
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