为促进重庆水稻供给侧结构性改革和乡村振兴战略的落地落实，助推长江经济带水稻产业绿色高质量发展，基于SWOT方法分析了重庆水稻产业面临的优势与劣势、机遇与挑战，在此基础上以“增强优势、弥补不足、应对挑战、消除威胁”为目标，提出了针对性的重庆水稻产业绿色发展对策建议。研究认为，重庆水稻要实现提质增效和转型升级，必须走绿色发展道路。“十四五”期间，重庆水稻发展要以“确保谷物基本自给，口粮绝对安全”为战略导向，以“稳政策、稳面积、稳产量”为发展目标，以“绿色发展、提质增效，构建高质量水稻产业经济体系”为发展重点，以“深化水稻生产经营体制改革和科技进步”为发展动力，推动水稻产业多种功能开发、一二三产业融合。提出的10条对策建议为：开展稻田宜机化整治工作、开展生计可持续性评估、鼓励适度规模经营、探索种植制度调整、构建特色绿色稻米产业、完善产业协同机制、提高科技支撑效应、构建多层级智慧管理服务体系、加大政策引导扶持、健全监管保障制度。本研究结果为新形势下制定重庆水稻绿色生产的发展战略、发展规划以及扶持政策提供科学参考。

In order to promote the implementation of Chongqing's rice supply-side structural reform and rural revitalization strategy, and boost the green and high-quality development of the rice industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we analyzed the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges faced by Chongqing's rice industry based on SWOT method. On this basis, we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the green development of rice industry aiming at strengthening advantages, making up shortcomings, coping with challenges and eliminating threats. In order to improve rice quality and efficiency and transform and upgrade, Chongqing rice must take the road of green development. During the“14th Five-Year Plan” period, the development of rice in Chongqing should be guided by the strategy of“ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute security of rations” and the development goal of “stabilizing policy, area, and yield”, taking “green development, improving quality and efficiency, and building a high-quality rice industry economic system” as the development focus, taking“deepening the reform of the rice production and management system and scientific and technological progress” as the driving force for development, promoting the development of multiple functions of the rice industry and the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. 10 countermeasures and suggestions were proposed: mechanical remediation of rice fields, sustainable livelihood evaluation, encourage the moderate scale management, explore the cropping system adjustment, build characteristic green rice industry, improve industry coordination mechanism, improve the supporting effect of science and technology, build a multi-level intelligent management and service system, strengthen policy support and improve the regulatory security system. This study provides scientific reference for the development strategy, development plan and policy making of green rice production in Chongqing under the new situation.