
蒙东地区旱作水稻浅埋滴灌栽培技术研究
收稿日期: 2022-11-11
网络出版日期: 2023-03-14
基金资助
内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2020ZD0023);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(蒙东地区旱作水稻新品种选育及高效节水关键技术集成与示范)
Study on Shallow Buried Drip Irrigation Cultivation Technique of Upland Rice in Eastern Mongolia
Received date: 2022-11-11
Online published: 2023-03-14
海日汗, 田淑华, 左慧忠, 张志刚, 李志新, 徐兴健 . 蒙东地区旱作水稻浅埋滴灌栽培技术研究[J]. 中国稻米, 2023 , 29(2) : 85 -87 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.02.017
The eastern part of Inner Mongolia is rich in water resources, the climatic conditions are very suitable for the growth of high-quality rice. It is the main rice producing area in Inner Mongolia. It is located in the foothills of the southern part of Daxing 'an Mountains, and the flat area suitable for rice cultivation is very limited. The cultivation technology of shallowburied drip irrigation and the mechanization of rice production in the whole process have improved the rice planting area. As the dry farming of rice eliminated the links of shed fastening, gernination, seeding raising, soaking, harrowing and transplanting, the operation costs is reduced. In addition, the water consumption for dry farming of rice is only about 300 m3/667 m2, which could save more than 60% water compared with conventional rice cultivation. Demonstration and promotion in Higgan League and Chifeng City in 2020 and 2021 gained yield of about 500 kg/667 m2. In addition, dry farming of rice has excellent rice quality and sweet rice taste, which is very popular, greatly improving the planting efficiency and farmers' income.
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