水稻秸秆预处理技术研究进展

才金玲, 王乃可, 王娟, 李德茂

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.03.004

中国稻米 >

2023 , Vol. 29 >Issue 3: 24 - 27

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.03.004

专论与研究

水稻秸秆预处理技术研究进展

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¹天津科技大学化工与材料学院/天津市卤水化工与资源生态化利用重点实验室，天津 300457
²中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所/天津市工业生物系统与过程工程重点实验室，天津 300308

第一联系人：

第一作者：jinlingcai@tust.edu.cn

* li_dm@tib.cas.cn

收稿日期: 2022-10-24

网络出版日期: 2023-05-23

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0902200);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA28030300);中国留学基金委访问学者项目(201908120094);天津市级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210057068)

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Research Process on Pretreatment Technology of Rice Straw

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¹School of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Tianjin University of Science and Technology/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brine Chemical Industry and Ecological Utilization of Resources, Tianjin 300457, China
²Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Tianjin Key Laboratory for Industrial Biosystems and Bioprocessing Engineering, Tianjin 300308, China

First author contact:

1st author: jinlingcai@tust.edu.cn

Received date: 2022-10-24

Online published: 2023-05-23

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摘要

水稻秸秆是一种重要的可再生资源。但是由于水稻秸秆的特殊结构导致其较难以降解。通过预处理可以提高水稻秸秆的可降解性。本文综述了当前水稻秸秆预处理技术，主要介绍几种常见的秸秆预处理方法，及其优缺点，包括物理处理、化学处理、生物处理和不同方法联合处理等。重点阐述生物处理法的机理及相关降解菌剂。期望为水稻秸秆资源的综合利用提供理论依据和技术支持。

关键词： 水稻; 秸秆; 预处理; 物理处理; 化学处理; 生物处理

本文引用格式

才金玲, 王乃可, 王娟, 李德茂 . 水稻秸秆预处理技术研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2023 , 29(3) : 24 -27 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.03.004

Abstract

Rice straw is an important renewable resource. However, the special structure of rice straw increases the difficulty of microbial degradation. Thus, pretreatment is quite important for biological treatment of rice straw. The paper reviewed different pretreatment methods, including physical treatment, chemical treatment, biological treatment, and the combination of different pretreatment methods, etc, especially introduced biological pretreatment method and its related degrading microbial flora. The main aim is providing theoretical basis and technical guidance for the comprehensive utilization of rice straw resources.

Key words： rice; straw; pretreatment; physical pretreatment; chemical pretreatment; biological pretreatment

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