
早熟籼稻低留桩机收再生丰产优质增效栽培技术
收稿日期: 2023-05-22
网络出版日期: 2023-09-15
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2301002);安徽省自然科学基金(2108085QC109)
Cultivation Technology of Early Indica Rice Mechanized Harvest with Low Stubble Height for High yield, High quality and High Efficiency in Ratoon Rice
Received date: 2023-05-22
Online published: 2023-09-15
习敏, 涂德宝, 周永进, 李忠, 胡润, 程太平, 孙雪原, 许有尊, 吴文革 . 早熟籼稻低留桩机收再生丰产优质增效栽培技术[J]. 中国稻米, 2023 , 29(5) : 93 -95 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.05.017
Aiming at the problems of shorter growth duration, low grain yield as well poor quality of ratoon rice caused by mechanical rolling in the main crop in medium-duration indica hybrid rice mechanized harvest with high stubble height, we established rice ratooning technology for short-duration varieties harvested mechanically with low stubble height based on the regional climatic conditions and production practices. The planting technology created mainly consisted of the selection of varieties with stronger ratooning ability, early sow, optimized nitrogen management, alternate wetting and drying irrigation and mechanized harvest with a lower stubble height for 10-15 cm. Compared with rice ratooning technology for medium-duration indica hybrid varieties harvested mechanically with high stubble height, the new planting technology prolonged the growth duration of ratoon rice by 20-30 d, and improved the ratio of temperature and radiation resources between the main and ratoon crops from 7∶3 to 6∶4, which realized the high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation of ratoon rice.
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