专论与研究

湖南稻鸭生态种养水稻品种优选研究

展开
  • 1湖南农业大学 农学院,长沙 410128
    2湖南省稻田生态种养工程技术研究中心,长沙 410128

第一作者:773513225@qq.com

收稿日期: 2023-08-07

  网络出版日期: 2023-11-21

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0301003)

Studies on the Selection of Rice Varieties for Ecological Planting and Breeding of Rice-Ducking in Hunan Province

Expand
  • College of Agriculture, Hunan Agricultural University/Hunan Rice Field Ecological Planting and Breeding Engineering Research Center, Changsha 410128, China

1st author: 773513225@qq.com

Received date: 2023-08-07

  Online published: 2023-11-21

摘要

稻田养鸭作为一种传统农业生产模式,在湖南发展迅速。为筛选出适宜湖南稻鸭生态种养的水稻品种,2021年向全省征集17个优质水稻品种在长沙县进行试种展示。结果表明,悦两优美香新占的稻谷产量和稻米产量分别为8.69 t/hm2和5.90 t/hm2,垩白粒率和垩白度分别为2.75%和0.8%,谷草比和收获指数分别为1.08和0.52,株高适中,且遭遇大风天气无倒伏情况发生,可作为湖南稻鸭模式主推水稻品种;湘岳占、悦两优钰占和吨两优900这3个品种可作为稻鸭模式的适宜水稻品种。

本文引用格式

王忍, 黄璜, 陈灿, 马微微, 马昀君, 张印, 马学虎, 罗雨聪, 陈烈臣, 罗明德 . 湖南稻鸭生态种养水稻品种优选研究[J]. 中国稻米, 2023 , 29(6) : 83 -86 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.06.016

Abstract

As a traditional agricultural production mode, rice-duck integrated farming has developed rapidly in Hunan. In order to screen rice varieties suitable for ecological cultivation of rice-ducking in Hunan, 17 high-quality rice varieties collected be tested and displayed in Changsha County in 2021. The results showed that the rice yield, milled rice yield, chalky grain rate, chalkiness, grain grass ratio and harvest index of Yueliangyou Meixiangxingzhan were 8.69 t/hm2, 5.90 t/hm2, 2.75%, 0.8%, 1.08 and 0.52 respectively. And its plant height was moderate, and there was no lodging situation when encountering strong winds. Yueliangyou Meixiangxingzhan can be the main promoted rice variety for the rice-duck integrated farming mode in Hunan Province. The three varieties of Xiangyuezhan, Yueliangyou Yuzhan, Dunliangyou 900 can be used as suitable rice varieties for rice-duck integrated farming mode.

参考文献

[1] 于秀娟, 郝向举, 党子乔, 等. 中国稻渔综合种养产业发展报告(2022)[J]. 中国水产, 2023(1):39-46.
[2] 吕广动, 黄璜, 张印, 等. 稻田养鸭对不同秸秆还田方式下秸秆降解效应及土壤肥力的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2021, 34(11):2445-2 451.
[3] 王忍, 伍佳, 吕广动, 等. 稻草还田+稻田养鸭对土壤养分及水稻生物量和产量的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2020, 33(1):98-103.
[4] 卢苇, 周璇, 许桂玲, 等. 不同放鸭与种植密度对有机栽培水稻干物质积累、转运及产量的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(4):67-73.
[5] 郑华斌, 贺慧, 姚林, 等. 稻田饲养动物的生态经济效应及其应用前景[J]. 湿地科学, 2015, 13(4):510-517
[6] 马文宁, 崔金登. 稻鸭共作与水稻病虫草害防治[J]. 智慧农业导刊, 2022, 2(20):38-40
[7] 邵彩虹, 李秋保, 王国炜, 等. “两稻三鸭”共育模式对再生稻、土壤养分及有害生物影响分析[J]. 西北农业学报, 2021, 30(12):1871-1 878.
[8] 罗璇, 安晨, 路璐, 等. 不同鸭品种在“稻鸭共作”系统中的行为学差异及对水稻产量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(15):159-164.
文章导航

/

浙ICP备05004719号-16
公安备案号:33010302003356
版权所有 © 《中国稻米》编辑部
地址:浙江省杭州市富阳区水稻所路28号 邮编:311400 电话:0571-63370271, 63370368 E-mail:zgdm@163.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发