品种与技术

早稻机插中拱双层覆盖保温规模化育秧技术特点及技术要点

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  • 1沅江市农业农村局,湖南 沅江 413100
    2益阳市农机事务中心,湖南 益阳 413000
    3沅江市南大镇农技站,湖南 沅江 413116
    4沅江市共华镇农技站,湖南 沅江 413106
    5湖南阜丰现代农业开发有限公司,湖南 沅江 413100

收稿日期: 2023-07-24

  网络出版日期: 2023-11-21

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目“长江中下游南部双季稻周年水肥高效协同与灾害绿色防控节本增效关键技术研究与模式构建”子项目“长江中下游南部双季稻绿色丰产节本增效技术集成”(2017YFD0301507)

Characteristics and Key Points of Scaled Seedling Raising Technology with Double Layer Cover and Thermal Insulation in Early Rice Machine Transplantation

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  • 1Yuanjiang Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Yuanjiang, Hunan 413100, China
    2Yiyang Agricultural Machinery Affairs Center, Yiyang, Hunan 413000,China
    3Agricultural Technical Station of Nanda Town, Yuanjiang, Hunan 413116, China
    4Agricultural Technical Station of Gonghua Town, Yuanjiang, Hunan 413106, China
    5Hunan Fufeng Modern Agriculture Development Co. LTD, Yuanjiang, Hunan 413100, China

Received date: 2023-07-24

  Online published: 2023-11-21

摘要

经多年规模化集中育秧试验示范,逐步探索出早稻机插中拱双层覆盖保温规模化育秧技术。该技术具有节本减污、高效实用、规模增效等特点,比大棚育秧节本近6 000元/667 m2,秧田利用率比泥浆竹拱覆盖育秧提高100%,取秧效率提高30%左右,值得在早稻机插规模化育秧中推广应用。

本文引用格式

钟乐辉, 阳湘林, 徐良志, 陈剑宝, 易西方, 曾跃先, 王志辉, 刘志清, 程乐根 . 早稻机插中拱双层覆盖保温规模化育秧技术特点及技术要点[J]. 中国稻米, 2023 , 29(6) : 92 -94 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.06.018

Abstract

After years of large-scale centralized seedling cultivation experiments and demonstrations, a new technology of large-scale seedling raising with double layer covering and thermal insulation in the middle arch of early rice machine transplanting has been gradually explored. The new technology has the characteristics of cost saving and pollution reduction, high efficiency and practicality, and scale efficiency. The new technology could save nearly 6 000 yuan per 667 m2 compared with the greenhouse seedling cultivation, increase the utilization rate of the seedling field by 100% compared with the mud bamboo arch covering seedling cultivation, and increase the efficiency of seedling collection by about 30%, which is worthy of popularization and application in the large-scale seedling cultivation of early rice mechanical transplanting.

参考文献

[1] 曹永辉. 双季稻全程机械化生产模式的攻关与推广[J]. 作物研究, 2015, 29(3):308-310.
[2] 张卫星, 朱德峰, 林贤青, 等. 不同播量及育秧基质对机插水稻秧苗素质的影响[J]. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2007, 28(1):45-48.
[3] 程乐根, 胡瑞湘, 冯剑辉, 等. 红黄土基质机插秧规模化育秧技术要点[J]. 中国稻米, 2018, 24(1):101-102.
[4] 李绪孟, 熊朝晖, 陈胜文, 等. 红黄土谷壳混配基质培育机插秧技术探索与实践[J]. 中国稻米, 2019, 25(3):57-59.
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