浙江稻作历史文化底蕴深厚，最早可追溯至1万年前的上山文化时期，历经跨湖桥文化、河姆渡文化、马家浜文化、良渚文化等史前时期逐步形成，通过各个历史时期不断完善，至今仍保留着丰富多彩、形式多样的稻作农业文化遗产。据统计，浙江省稻作农业文化遗产资源不仅数量位居全国前列，更在类型上展现出极高的多样性，蕴含着深厚的历史文化价值、经济社会价值、生态环境价值及推广示范价值。本文旨在基于总结浙江稻作文化的形成演变历程及史前稻作文化遗址群的分布特点，深入探究浙江省稻作农业文化遗产与史前稻作文化之间的内在联系，在此基础上，对全省稻作农业文化遗产进行分类，并全面剖析其多元价值，最终提出一系列旨在促进浙江省稻作农业文化遗产保护与发展的政策建议。

Rice cultivation in Zhejiang Province has a profound historical and cultural foundation, which can be traced back to the Shangshan culture period 10 000 years ago. It has been gradually formed through prehistoric period such as the Kuahuqiao Culture, Hemudu Culture, Majiabang Culture and Liangzhu Culture. Through continuous improvement in various historical periods, a rich and diverse cultural heritage of rice agriculture is still preserved today. According to statistics, the resources of rice agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province are not only in the forefront of the country in quantity, but also rich in types, which have the value of history and culture, economy and society, ecology and environment, promotion and demonstration. On the basis of summarizing the formation and evolution of rice culture in Zhejiang Province and the distribution characteristics of prehistoric rice culture sites, this paper discussed the relationship between rice agricultural heritage systems and prehistoric rice culture in Zhejiang Province, and then classified and analyzed the diverse value of rice agricultural cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province. Finally, the policy recommendations for the protection and development of rice agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province were put forward.