我国水稻年度间、品种间、区域间生产水平存在明显差异，水稻单产还有较大提升空间。当前，我国水稻单产提升面临重大突破性品种短缺、轻简型高产技术储备不足、标准化技术落实难到位难、灾害防控技术创新不足等突出问题，需要从品种选育、技术集成、技术推广和防灾减灾等四方面协同发力，切实将科技潜力转化为现实产量、区试产量转化为农民产量，推动稻谷产能持续提升。

There are significant differences in rice production levels across different years, varieties, and regions in China, indicating considerable room for improvement in rice yield per unit area. Currently, enhancing rice yield per unit area in China faces growing challenges, including a shortage of breakthrough varieties, insufficient reserves of simplified high-yield technologies, difficulties in implementing standardized techniques, and inadequate innovation in disaster prevention and control technologies. Concerted efforts are needed in variety breeding, technology integration, technology promotion, and disaster prevention. It is essential to translate the potential of science and technology into actual rice production, convert the results of regional trials into farmers’ yields, and drive the continuous enhancement of rice production capacity.