种质资源和传统文化是农业文化遗产的重要组成部分。浙江省农业文化遗产地保留着丰富多样的传统农家品种，它们既是种业的“芯片”，也是农业文化的传承和延续，对推动乡村全面振兴具有举足轻重的作用。本文在系统梳理水稻种质资源与传统稻作文化内在关联的基础上，全面调研了浙江省农业文化遗产地水稻种质资源的保护现状。本文通过深入剖析，明确了当前水稻种质资源保护工作中面临的主要问题，并针对性提出一系列促进传统稻种资源可持续保护与合理利用的对策建议，旨在为稻作文化的传承与发展提供有力支撑。

Germplasm resources and traditional culture are important components of agricultural cultural heritage. Zhejiang Province’s agricultural heritage sites preserve a rich and diverse array of traditional farmer-bred rice varieties. They are not only the “chips” of seed industry, but also the inheritance and continuation of agricultural culture, which plays a crucial role in promoting all -around rural revitalization. Based on a systematic analysis of the intrinsic connections between rice germplasm resources and traditional rice-growing culture, this paper conducts a comprehensive investigation into the current state of conservation of rice germplasm resources in Zhejiang Province’s agricultural heritage sites. Through in-depth analysis, the primary challenges faced in the current conservation of rice germplasm resources are identified. Building on these findings, this paper proposes a series of targeted countermeasures and suggestions to facilitate the sustainable conservation and rational utilization of traditional rice germplasm resources, aiming to provide robust support for the inheritance and development of rice-growing culture.