粳稻不育系育种研究进展
收稿日期: 2025-07-20
网络出版日期: 2025-11-07
基金资助
浙江省常规晚粳稻新品种选育(2021C02063-5)
Research Progress on Breeding of Sterile Lines in Japonica Rice in China
Received date: 2025-07-20
Online published: 2025-11-07
方钻, 邬闪闪, 杨任远, 陈鹏, 陈梦洁, 翟荣荣, 叶靖, 巫明明, 叶胜海 . 粳稻不育系育种研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2025 , 31(6) : 25 -32 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.06.006
Based on the data on japonica rice sterile lines collected by the National Rice Data Center, a comprehensive statistical analysis has been conducted on the number, stigma exposure rate, outcrossing rate, and rice quality of approved japonica rice sterile lines in China over the past 20 years. Through systematic organization of these data, a summary of the current status of breeding, as well as the application of japonica rice sterile lines in China, has been presented. Furthermore, this paper provides a detailed analysis of the issues encountered in the breeding and application processes of japonica rice sterile lines, and proposes targeted breeding strategies accordingly. The research results revealed that, in terms of the number of approved japonica rice sterile lines, BT-type sterile lines occupy a dominant position; among the types of abortion in japonica rice sterile lines, chromosomal abortion is predominant; and there was still room for further improvement in the quality and outcrossing rate of japonica rice sterile lines.
Key words： japonica rice; sterile line; breeding status
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