种子作为农业生产的“芯片”，既是筑牢国家粮食安全的战略基石，也是践行“藏粮于技”战略的核心抓手。江西省作为我国重要的粮食主产区和双季稻优势产区，2024年水稻总产量达到206.6亿kg，约占全国水稻总产量的10.0%，为保障国家粮食安全作出了积极贡献。然而，江西省水稻种业发展仍面临种业企业市场竞争力较弱、地方种质资源深度开发不足、前沿育种技术原始创新能力欠缺、种业全链条保障体系尚未健全，以及金融支持政策精准度有待提升等问题。针对存在问题，提出“加强种质资源保护，充分挖掘有利基因”“强化科研攻关，增强自主创新能力”“扶持潜力种企，培育赣种‘领头雁’”“加大执法力度，健全种业保障体系”等措施，以期实现水稻种业高质量发展。

Seed is the “chips” of agricultural production, serve as both the strategic cornerstone for fortifying national food security and the core lever for implementing the strategy of “storing grain through technology”. Jiangxi Province is a major grain producing region and and a leading area for double-cropping rice cultivation in China, achieved a total rice output of 20.66 billion kilograms in 2024, accounting for approximately 10.0% of the national total rice output, thereby making significant contributions to safeguarding national food security. However, the development of the rice seed industry in Jiangxi Province still faces several challenges, including weak market competitiveness among seed enterprises, insufficient in-depth exploitation of local germplasm resources, a lack of original innovation capabilities in cutting-edge breeding technologies, an incomplete seed industry chain support system, and the need to enhance the precision of financial support policies. To address these issues and achieve high-quality development of the rice seed industry, measures such as “strengthening the protection of germplasm resources and fully tapping beneficial genes”, “intensifying scientific research efforts to enhance independent innovation capabilities”, “supporting promising seed enterprises to cultivate leading players in Jiangxi’s seed industry”, and “increasing law enforcement efforts to improve the seed industry support system” have been proposed.