稻渔共生种养是兼具生态修复与经济增效的典型绿色循环农业模式。伴随农业科技迭代升级,传统稻渔共生模式正处于向精准化、数智化、绿色化转型的关键窗口期。本文立足因地制宜培育稻渔共生产业新质生产力的视角,系统综述了该模式中水稻种植与水产养殖两大核心环节的绿色高效新质技术进展。重点阐述了适配稻渔共生环境的专用新品种选育情况,以及在水稻精准播栽、苗情长势监测和水产苗种投放、精准饲喂、智能捕捞等新质装备与技术领域的应用现状。在此基础上对未来发展方向作出展望,旨在为推动稻渔共生种养产业绿色高效新质化发展提供理论参考与实践借鉴。

Integrated rice-aquaculture farming is a typical green circular agricultural model that combines ecological restoration with economic benefits. With the iterative advancement of agricultural science and technology, traditional integrated rice-aquaculture systems are currently at a critical juncture of transitioning toward precision-oriented, digital-intelligent, and green development. From the perspective of fostering location-specific new quality productive forces in the integrated rice-aquaculture industry, this paper systematically reviews recent progress in green and efficient new quality technologies within the two core components of the system: rice cultivation and aquaculture. Special emphasis is placed on the breeding of dedicated new varieties adapted to rice-aquaculture environments, as well as the application status of emerging equipment and technologies—including precision rice sowing and transplanting, seedling growth monitoring, standardized aquaculture seed stock release, precision feeding, and intelligent harvesting. Future development directions are discussed, aiming to provide theoretical references and practical insights for promoting the green, efficient, and new quality development of the integrated rice-aquaculture industry.