This article summarizes the specific practice of “the best of Zhejiang agriculture” grain and oil yield challenge competition, combs the types and levels of high-yield records of grain and oil crops, analyzes the achievements and existing problems, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, so as to provide reference for the sustainable and healthy development of “the best of Zhejiang agriculture” grain and oil yield challenge and further promote the high-quality and efficient development of grain and oil production.