Heilongjiang reclamation area is an important commodity grain production base in China, and also a main rice production area. It plays a significant role in Heilongjiang Province and even the China rice production, and is an important “ballast stone” for ensuring national food security. In this paper, the author comprehensively discussed the development status and existing problems of rice industry in the reclamation area, and put forward relevant industrial development countermeasures and suggestions, to provide important theoretical support for the “China grain, China rice bowl”.