Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Management on the Yield and Quality of Northeast Japonica Rice
1st author: jlndlyy@163.com
Received date: 2021-06-20
Online published: 2021-11-20
A split-zone design experiment was used to study the effects of straw returning and nitrogen fertilizer management on yield and quality of rice variety Jigeng 88 in 2018 and 2019. The results showed that, compared with the treatment of not returning straw to the field, returning straw to the field reduced the rice brown rice rate, polished rice rate, whole rice rate, chalky grain rate, chalkiness and amylose content, and increased rice protein content. Compared with the optimal nitrogen fertilizer treatment （base fertilizer : tiller fertilizer : ear fertilizer is 5:3:2）under the condition of not returning straw to the field, the rice yield of the optimal nitrogen fertilizer treatment （base fertilizer : tiller fertilizer : ear fertilizer is 7:2:1） under the condition of straw returning to the field increased by 7.50% （2018） and 11.63% （2019）, respectively. With the decreased of the proportion of basal fertilizer in the total nitrogen application rate, rice brown rice rate, polished rice rate, and whole rice rate showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing; chalky grain rate, chalkiness, and amylose content showed a decreasing trend, and protein content showed an increasing trend. On the whole, under the condition of returning straw to the field, combined with a 6:3:1 nitrogen fertilizer operation model of basal fertilizer : tiller fertilizer : panicle fertilizer could ensure rice yield while improving rice processing and appearance quality.
Key words： rice; straw returning; nitrogen fertilizer management; yield; quality
Yueyue LIU, Huantong ZHENG, Zhaowei CHENG, Yanqiu GENG, Xiwen SHAO, Liying GUO, Qingxin YUAN, Liqun ZHU, Yuyang SU, Jiarui XU, Yixin YUAN, Qi ZHANG . Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Management on the Yield and Quality of Northeast Japonica Rice[J]. China Rice, 2021 , 27(6) : 20 -27 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.06.005
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