Research Progress on the Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Rice Yield, Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency
Received date: 2021-09-29
Online published: 2022-01-18
With the increase of the world population and the decrease of arable land, food security has still being a major global issue. In the past 50 years, although the use of nitrogen fertilizer has increased crop yields, it has also caused many negative effects on the environment. With the continuous improvement of living and consumption levels, people’s demand for high-quality rice is also increasing. Improving nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency, optimizing the optimal amount of nitrogen fertilizer, and cultivating high-quality and high-yield rice are the main tasks facing agricultural scientists. Based on previous research foundations, this article mainly summarized the current status of nitrogen fertilizer use in China, the effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on rice yield, rice quality and nitrogen use efficiency, and the physiological and molecular mechanisms of nitrogen metabolism. Moreover, we put forward and discuss the problems existing in the research process, and further clarify the focus of future research.
Key words： rice; nitrogen application; nitrogen use efficiency; yield; quality
ZHAO Can, LIU Guangming, DAI Qigen, XU Ke, GAO Hui, HUO Zhongyang . Research Progress on the Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Rice Yield, Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency[J]. China Rice, 2022 , 28(1) : 48 -53 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.01.010
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