Effects of Microbial Fertilizers and Silicon Fertilizer on Rice and Soil Environment in Saline-alkali Land
Received date: 2021-09-12
Online published: 2022-01-18
Aims at the problems of less effective tillers, less effective ears, low yield and secondary pollution of the soil by chemical fertilizers during rice planting in saline-alkali land in the western Heilongjiang, a comparative experiment were conducted on the effects of adding microbial fertilizers, silicon fertilizer and traditional chemical fertilization on rice in saline-alkali land in Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province in 2019. By investigating yield traits of rice, soil physical and chemical properties and microbial content, clarify its yield-increasing effect and soil improvement effect. The results showed that the number of tillers, chlorophyll value, leaf area, root length, thousand-grain weight, effective panicle number, panicle number and yield of saline-alkali rice were significantly improved after adding microbial fertilizers and Silicon fertilizers. At the same time, the microorganism biomass, physical and chemical properties of soil were improved. The results of the experiment provide a new idea for the application of fertilizer, and lay a certain research foundation for high yield of rice in saline-alkali soil.
DING Junjie, LIU Kai, YAO Liangliang, GAO Xuedong, ZHANG Maoming, LIU Wei, GU Xin, YANG Xiaohe, QIU Lei, LAI Yongcai . Effects of Microbial Fertilizers and Silicon Fertilizer on Rice and Soil Environment in Saline-alkali Land[J]. China Rice, 2022 , 28(1) : 63 -66 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.01.013
| [1] | YANG J S. Development and prospect of the research on salt-affected soils in China[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008, 45(5):837-845. |
| [2] | 张强, 赵文娟, 陈卫峰, 等. 盐碱地修复与保育研究进展[J]. 天津农业科学, 2018, 24(4):65-70. |
| [3] | 王浩民, 吴明官. 黑龙江省松嫩平原盐碱地治理方略[J]. 黑龙江水利科技, 2015, 43(10):7-12. |
| [4] | 廖岩, 彭友贵, 陈桂珠. 植物耐盐性机理研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(5):2 077-2 084. |
| [5] | 孙璐, 周宇飞, 李丰先, 等. 盐胁迫对高粱幼苗光合作用和荧光特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(16):3 265-3 272. |
| [6] | 冯玉杰, 张巍, 陈桥, 等. 松嫩平原盐碱化草原土壤理化特性及微生物结构分析[J]. 土壤, 2007, 39(2):301-305. |
| [7] | MARCAR N, ISMAIL S, HOSSAIN A, et al. Trees, shrubs and grasses for saltlands[M]. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 1999. |
| [8] | 王曼华, 陈为峰, 宋希亮, 等. 秸秆双层覆盖对盐碱地水盐运动影响初步研究[J]. 土壤学报, 2017, 54(6):1 395-1 403. |
| [9] | FAN H, CHEN Y, MEN T U, et al. Study on straw buried on saline soil saline-alkali regulation in Hetao plain[J]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015, 43(2):16-18. |
| [10] | 宋沙沙, 苟宇波, 何欣燕, 等. 改良剂对盐碱土的改良效应及垂柳生长的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2017, 39(5):89-97. |
| [11] | 张谦, 陈凤丹, 冯国艺, 等. 盐碱土改良利用措施综述[J]. 天津农业科学, 2016, 22(8):35-39. |
| [12] | 刘兴土, 何岩, 邓伟, 等. 东北区域农业综合发展研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2002:383-422. |
| [13] | 杨福, 梁正伟, 王志春. 水稻耐盐碱鉴定标准评价及建议与展望[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2011, 12(4):625-628. |
| [14] | 宋泽. 肥料配施对盐碱地水稻产量品质的影响研究[D]. 大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学, 2016. |
| [15] | 李玉平. 复合微生物肥料在水稻上的应用效果研究[J]. 现代农业科技, 2020(5):4. |
| [16] | 于秀丽, 赵明家. 增施生物有机肥对盐碱土壤养分的影响[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2013, 35(1):50-54. |
| [17] | 田小明, 李俊华, 王成, 等. 连续3年施用生物有机肥对土壤养分、微生物生物量及酶活性的影响[J]. 土壤, 2014, 46(3):481-488. |
| [18] | GUPTA V V S R, GERMIDA J J. Distribution of microbial biomass and its activity in different soil aggregate size classes as affected by cultivation[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1988, 20(6):777-786. |
| [19] | 齐远东. 水稻增施硅肥效果研究[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2009(5):108. |
| [20] | 郭晓彦, 陈雪青, 史鹏飞, 等. 施用新型尿素水稻叶片SPAD值变化特征及产量分析[J]. 天津农业科学, 2018, 24(5):51-54. |
| [21] | 向镜, 张义凯, 朱德峰, 等. 盐碱地耕作和洗盐方式对水稻生长及产量的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2018, 24(4):68-71. |
| [22] | 陶洪斌, 林杉. 打孔称重法与复印称重法和长宽校正法测定水稻叶面积的方法比较[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 2006, 42(3):496-498. |
| [23] | 彭亮, 文明德, 李奇, 等. 减量施肥对化感水稻抑草效果及产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2018, 24(5):48-53. |
| [24] | 周卫. 土壤农化分析试验方法的改进与探索[J]. 农业技术与装备, 2019(10):70. |
| [25] | 张韫. 土壤·水·植物理化分析教程[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2011. |
| [26] | 王芳, 韩浩章, 王晓立, 等. 盐碱胁迫对猴樟幼苗根际土壤微生物数量的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2020(9):111-117. |
| [27] | 刘桃菊, 戚昌瀚, 唐建军. 水稻根系建成与产量及其构成关系的研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35(11):1416-1419. |
| [28] | 朱德峰, 林贤青. 水稻深层根系对生长和产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2001, 31(4):429-432. |
| [29] | 刘燕. 复合微生物肥料在水稻生产上的应用效果分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2017, 23(12):61-62. |
| [30] | 赵建华, 陈贵有, 李洪波, 等. 复合微生物肥料对水稻生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 腐植酸, 2006(3):29-30. |
| [31] | 杨天海, 马宁, 梁国太, 等. 久佳复合微生物肥料对杂交水稻产量和性状的影响[J]. 耕作与栽培, 2018(2):15-17. |
| [32] | 曹力毅. 微生物肥料对盐碱地水稻生长及其土壤环境的影响[D]. 银川:宁夏大学, 2019. |
| [33] | MUHAMMAD S, MUELLER T, JPERGENSEN R G. Relationships between soil biological and other soil properties in saline and alkaline arable soils from the Pakistani Punjab[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2008, 72(4):448-457. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |