In China’s long history of agricultural civilization, rice field is the ubiquitous memory of human life. As an important part of China’s agricultural culture, rice growing and rice field have been praised in many poems. Zhejiang province is one of the birthplace of the ancient Chinese civilization, with a long rice culture history, the Shangshan culture, Hemudu culture, and Liangzhu culture positive for rice originated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region in China, more than 10 000 years ago in the continuous development of rice agriculture promote agricultural society from the Shangshan culture “the earliest village” to Liangzhu culture “the earliest country”.