Breeding Progress and Prospect of Perennial Rice
Received date: 2022-07-04
Online published: 2022-09-21
Perennial rice is an innovative rice type bred by the inter-specific hybridization between Oryza sativa and O. longistaminata which was 20 years′ effort of one group in Yunnan University and could realize once planting as multiple harvest via regrowing new tillers from its rhizome buds without tillage over year. Till now, the group proved preliminarily the inheritance of rhizome of O. longistaminata, invented a patent of the method of breeding for perennial rice using the vegetative propagation characteristics of the rhizome of O. longistaminata. Then, a lot of breeding lines with strong perenniality were obtained, 3 of these were released as cultivar of perennial rice as a milestone because this was first cultivar of perennial grain. Moreover, a novel and simplified crop management of perennial rice focused on no tillage and overwinter was built up, which realized once planting with several successive harvests in 4-5 years. The mode of perennial rice innovation, which is from theoretical discovery, technological invention, breeding, crop management innovation, to industrialization, will provides important reference for the genetic improvement and application not only for perennial grain but also for other crops.
Key words： rice; perennial rice; perennilality; Oryza longistaminata
ZHANG Shilai, HUANG Guangfu, ZHANG Yujiao, LIAN Xiaoping, ZHANG Jing, CHEN Rui, HU Fengyi . Breeding Progress and Prospect of Perennial Rice[J]. China Rice, 2022 , 28(5) : 39 -43 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.05.006
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