
Demonstration Performance of Long-grain High-quality Japonica Rice Exiang 2 and High-yield Cultivation Techniques of 600 kg/667 m2
Received date: 2022-07-17
Online published: 2023-01-17
This study systematically investigated the demonstration performance of Exiang 2 in three typical demonstration sites, and summarized its high-yield cultivation techniques with a yield of 600 kg/667 m2. The seeding rates for UAV oerial seeding at 6-7 kg/667 m2 for direct seeding or basic seedlings at 60,000~70,000/667 m2 for mechanical transplanting to ensure a large number of ears. The recommended total amount of nitrogen application was 15-16 kg/667 m2, with N∶P∶K of 2∶1∶1.5. Fertilization strategies mainly rely on basal supplemented by topdressing to ensure balanced nutritional requirements throughout the life cycle. The priority of weed control should be put on “one-time closure, two-time insecticides”, the control methods for pests and diseases focuses on prevention during initial stages. Under this premise, optimal growth period is required to avoid high temperature stress during grain-filling stage, and to maintain longer grain-filling under optimal temperature and healthy growth during the whole growth period, combined with good weather in the later period, which might be an important option to achieve higher yields and quality for this variety.
HAO Rongrong, FENG Junze, WANG Song, ZHU Caizhang, WANG Xueyan, ZHOU Meng, DANG Chengcheng, YU Sidie, MU Qilin, TIAN Xiaohai . Demonstration Performance of Long-grain High-quality Japonica Rice Exiang 2 and High-yield Cultivation Techniques of 600 kg/667 m2 [J]. China Rice, 2023 , 29(1) : 134 -137 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.01.024
| [1] | 朱彩章, 龚伟华, 杨国才, 等. 优质长粒香型晚粳稻鄂香2号的选育与栽培技术[J]. 农业科技通讯, 2021(4):261-263. |
| [2] | 田小海, 曹庆云, 赵伏伟, 等.DB42/T 1718-2021,水稻品种鄂香2号栽培技术规程[S]. |
| [3] | 田小海, 闫浩亮, 穆麒麟, 等. DB42/T 1704—2021,水稻高温逼熟耐性鉴定技术规程[S] |
| [4] | YAN H L, WANG C H, LIU K, et al. Detrimental effects of heat stress on grain weight and quality in rice (Oryza sativa L.) are aggravated by decreased relative humidity[J]. Peer Journal, 2021, doi: 10.7717/peerj.11218. |
| [5] | 闫浩亮, 王松, 王雪艳, 等. 不同水稻品种在高温逼熟下的表现及其与气象因子的关系[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(6):617-628. |
| [6] | 孙永健, 陈宇, 孙园园, 等. 不同施氮量和栽插密度下三角形强化栽培杂交稻抗倒伏性与群体质量的关系[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26(2):189-196. |
| [7] | 程琴, 孔令汉, 王鹏, 等. 水稻粒型、粒重和灌浆研究进展[J/OL]. 分子植物育种, https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20210304.1126.004.html. |
| [8] | 徐春春, 纪龙, 陈中督, 等. 中国水稻生产、市场与进出口贸易的回顾与展望[J]. 中国稻米, 2021, 27(4):17-21. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |