Effects of Stocking Density on Rice Yield, Rice Quality and Ecological Environment in the Coculture of Rice and Aquatic （poultry） Animals
Received date: 2022-10-08
Online published: 2023-01-17
China’s agriculture is facing problems such as the reduction of per capita arable land area, the aggravation of resource and environmental constraints, and the increasing difficulty of ensuring food security and increasing farmers' income. The integrated farming of rice and aquatic animals （IFRAA） is an important production mode to promote the green and efficient ecological development of modern agriculture, which can solve these problems to a certain extent. In recent years, IFRAA has developed rapidly with the support of the Central Government of China, but the current integrated planting and aquacultural technology is relatively extensive, and various regions lack the corresponding technical standards. There is a lack of relevant standards and research on the specifications and stocking density of aquatic（poultry） animals especially for the coculture mode of rice and aquatic （poultry） animals （CRAPA）, which seriously restricted the upgrading and quality improvement of IFRAA. Based on this, the study elaborated the current situation of IFRAA, discussed the effects of different stocking density of aquatic （poultry） animals on rice yield, rice quality, and ecological environment in CRAPA, and put forward the development direction of CRAPA in the future, aiming to providing references for improving comprehensive benefits of CRAPA.
DAI Linxiu, LI Jingyong, PENG Xiang, YANG Qian, XU Qiang, DOU Zhi, GAO Hui . Effects of Stocking Density on Rice Yield, Rice Quality and Ecological Environment in the Coculture of Rice and Aquatic （poultry） Animals[J]. China Rice, 2023 , 29(1) : 55 -59 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.01.008
| [1] | 王延涛, 杨帆. 对农业现代化的几点认识[J]. 农业经济, 2004(1):45-46. |
| [2] | XU Q, LIU T, GUO H L, et al. Conversion from rice-wheat rotation to rice-crayfish coculture increases net ecosystem service values in Hung-tse Lake area, east China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 319:128883. |
| [3] | DOU Z, LI Y Y, GUO H L, et al. Effects of mechanically transplanting methods and planting densities on yield and quality of Nanjing 2728 under rice-crayfish continuous production system[J]. Agronomy, 2021, 11(3). |
| [4] | 彭文冲. 现代农业生产中存在的问题及对策[J]. 北京农业, 2015(29):179-180. |
| [5] | 唐建军, 李巍, 吕修涛, 等. 中国稻渔综合种养产业的发展现状与若干思考[J]. 中国稻米, 2020, 26(5):1-10. |
| [6] | 王强盛, 韦琮, 薄雨心, 等. 稻田综合种养技术的绿色效应与发展途径[J]. 中国稻米, 2019, 25(3):11-14. |
| [7] | 刘伟, 李刚, 张专, 等. 稻田养殖小龙虾综合种养技术要点及效益分析[J]. 农村科学实验, 2020(3):98-99. |
| [8] | 莫善康, 莫先平. 稻田养鱼的传承发展[J]. 文史春秋, 2020(11):47-51. |
| [9] | 全国水产技术推广总站, 中国水产学会. 中国稻渔综合种养产业发展报告(2020)[J]. 中国水产, 2020(10):12-19. |
| [10] | 戴然欣, 赵璐峰, 唐建军, 等. 稻渔系统碳固持与甲烷排放特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2022, 30(4):1-14. |
| [11] | SC/T1135.1-2017. 稻渔综合种养技术规范(通则)[S]. |
| [12] | SC/T1135.4-2020. 稻渔综合种养技术规范(稻虾)[S]. |
| [13] | SC/T1135.5-2020. 稻渔综合种养技术规范(稻鳖)[S]. |
| [14] | SC/T1135.6-2020. 稻渔综合种养技术规范(稻鳅)[S]. |
| [15] | SC/T1135.7-2020. 稻渔综合种养技术规范(稻鲤山丘型)[S]. |
| [16] | 甄若宏, 王强盛, 何加骏, 等. 稻鸭共作对水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2008(5):615-617. |
| [17] | 崔荣阳, 刘宏斌, 毛昆明, 等. 洱海流域稻田综合种养对田面水氮素和水稻产量的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2020(1):127-134. |
| [18] | 孙文通, 张庆阳, 马旭洲, 等. 不同河蟹养殖密度对养蟹稻田水环境及水稻产量影响的研究[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2014, 23(3):366-373. |
| [19] | 王强盛, 黄丕生, 甄若宏, 等. 稻鸭共作对稻田营养生态及稻米品质的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(4):639-645. |
| [20] | OEHME M, FREI M, RAZZAK M, et al. Studies on nitrogen cycling under different nitrogen inputs in integrated rice-fish culture in Bangladesh[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2007, 79(2): 181-191. |
| [21] | 朱春权, 朱晓芳, 沈仁芳. 硫化氢促进缺磷条件下水稻根系细胞壁磷的再利用[J]. 土壤, 2018, 50(1):51-58. |
| [22] | LI M J, LI H R, LIU S W, et al. Rice-duck co-culture benefits grain 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline accumulation and quality and yield enhancement of fragrant rice[J]. The Crop Journal, 2019, 7(4): 419-430. |
| [23] | 张庆阳, 吕东锋, 马旭洲, 等. 稻蟹共作系统对浮游甲壳动物群落的影响[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2014, 23(6):834-841. |
| [24] | 寇祥明, 韩光明, 吴雷明, 等. 虾苗密度对稻虾共作模式下稻虾生长及氮磷利用的影响[J]. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2020, 41(2):22-27. |
| [25] | 谢洪科, 邹朝晖, 刘功朋, 等. 不同蛙类及其密度对水稻性状和主要害虫的影响[J]. 江西农业学报, 2014, 26(6):21-25. |
| [26] | 隆斌庆, 陈灿, 黄璜, 等. 稻田生态种养的发展现状与前景分析[J]. 作物研究, 2017, 31(6):607-612. |
| [27] | 刘功朋. 不同蛙类及密度对水稻主要害虫、天敌及其产量的影响[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2013. |
| [28] | 余学祥. 稻鸭共育的放鸭密度对蛋鸭产蛋及稻米品质的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(1):104. |
| [29] | 李敬伟, 李文宽, 蒋湘辉, 等. 盘锦稻田不同密度扣蟹养殖对生长和效益的影响[J]. 科学养鱼, 2016(8):8-10. |
| [30] | XU Q, WANG X L, XIAO B, et al. Rice-crab coculture to sustain cleaner food production in Liaohe River Basin, China: An economic and environmental assessment[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 208(3): 98-106. |
| [31] | ZHU Z L, CHEN D L. Nitrogen fertilizer use in China-Contributions to food production, impacts on the environment and best management strategies[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2002, 63: 2-3. |
| [32] | 贺纪正, 张丽梅. 氨氧化微生物生态学与氮循环研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(1):406-415. |
| [33] | FANG K K, GAO H, SHA Z M, et al. Mitigating global warming potential with increase net ecosystem economic budget by integrated rice-frog farming in eastern China[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2020.107235. |
| [34] | 杨品红, 谢春华, 王晓艳, 等. 超大珍珠养殖池与鱼池水质昼夜变化规律比较研究[J]. 水利渔业, 2007, 27(2):76-78. |
| [35] | 丁伟华, 李娜娜, 任伟征, 等. 传统稻鱼系统生产力提升对稻田水体环境的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(3):308-314. |
| [36] | HU L L, REN W Z, TANG J J, et al. The productivity of traditional rice-fish co-culture can be increased without increasing nitrogen loss to the environment[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2013, 177: 28-34. |
| [37] | 王智, 袁哲明, 宋大详, 等. 化防田与综防田蜘蛛群落物种组成及优势类群动态分析[J]. 中国生物防治, 2005, 21(1):10-13. |
| [38] | 刘功朋, 张玉烛, 黄志农, 等. 水稻牛蛙生态种养对稻飞虱防效及水稻产量的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2013, 29(2):207-213. |
| [39] | 潘道一, 梁雪明. 农药对稻田捕食性天敌蜘蛛的安全性研究[J]. 湖南农学院学报, 1993, 19(3):234-239. |
| [40] | 徐来杰, 王月娥. 稻田蜘蛛种群动态及其保护措施[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 1999, 26(2):151-154. |
| [41] | 杨洪, 王召, 金道超. 氯虫苯甲酰胺对黑肩绿盲蝽实验种群的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(16):5184-5 190. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |