Research Advances and Prospects of Evaluation Methods and Mechanisms of Rice Lodging Resistance

OUYANG Hui, YANG Xianli, WANG Lizhi, ZHANG TianChi, CHI Liyong, ZHAO Qian, ZHANG Xijuan, LI Mingxian, LI Zhongjie, LI Rui, SUN Bing, WU Xiaoxia, WU Liren, LV Guoyi, JIANG Shukun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.02.003

China Rice >

2023 , Vol. 29 >Issue 2: 12 - 17

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.02.003

Special Thesis & Basic Research

Research Advances and Prospects of Evaluation Methods and Mechanisms of Rice Lodging Resistance

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1. Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology in Cold Region/Heilongjiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Crop Cold Damage, Harbin 150086, China
2. College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150086, China
3. Institute of Economic Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China
4. Northeast Branch of National Salt-Alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Harbin 150086, China

^#Co-first author

*shukunjiang@haas.cn

Received date: 2022-11-21

Online published: 2023-03-14

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Abstract

Lodging is one of the main limiting factors affecting rice production. It can damage the canopy structure, decrease the leaf photosynthesis rate and increase the population humidity. These undesirable factors could induce fungal diseases, cause spike germination, and then affect the quality and the yield of grain. This paper reviewed the research status of the evaluation methods of rice lodging and inducing causes, the relationship between lodging resistance and the physical and chemical properties of the stem, and the identification and functional study of lodging resistance genes. We compared the characteristics of different rice lodging evaluation methods, analyzed the effects of plant type, field managements including nitrogen fertilizer management, planting density and planting methods, and environmental factors including the gale, rainstorm, and ozone on lodging, summarized the effects of the physical properties and chemical components of stems including cellulose content, lignin content and the number of vascular bundle on lodging, concluded the regulation mechanism of dwarf related genes and cellulose synthesis related genes involved in lodging resistance in rice. In addition, we prospect the future research on lodging resistance and put forward some research suggestions: (1) Innovating and optimizing the evaluation system of rice lodging; (2) Identifying new lodging resistance genes and strengthening the mechanism research of rice lodging resistance; (3) Breeding lodging resistance rice varieties; (4) According to the factors of varieties, cultivation conditions and climate environment, formulating the comprehensive response measures of lodging.

Key words： rice; lodging; evaluation method; inducing causes; lodging resistance mechanism

Cite this article

OUYANG Hui, YANG Xianli, WANG Lizhi, ZHANG TianChi, CHI Liyong, ZHAO Qian, ZHANG Xijuan, LI Mingxian, LI Zhongjie, LI Rui, SUN Bing, WU Xiaoxia, WU Liren, LV Guoyi, JIANG Shukun . Research Advances and Prospects of Evaluation Methods and Mechanisms of Rice Lodging Resistance[J]. China Rice, 2023 , 29(2) : 12 -17 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.02.003

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