Effects of Broccoli Waste Compost Combined Application with Chemical Fertilizer Reduction on Yield and Soil Fertility of Double Cropping Rice
1st author: chenrichard615@163.com
Received date: 2022-11-26
Online published: 2023-05-23
In order to improve the resource utilization rate of broccoli processing waste, this study applied the combined application of organic fertilizer from broccoli processing waste and chemical fertilizer to the cultivation of double cropping rice (Taizao 733 for early rice and Yongyou 1540 for late rice). Six chemical fertilizer reduction treatments, including 60% chemical fertilizer (T1), 60% chemical fertilizer + 20% compost (T2), 60% chemical fertilizer + 40% compost (T3), 60% chemical fertilizer + 60% compost (T4), 40% chemical fertilizer + 60% compost (T5), and 80% chemical fertilizer + 20% compost (T6), and no fertilizer treatment (CK1) and conventional chemical fertilizer treatment (CK2) were used to investigate the effects of different treatments on rice yield and soil fertility. The results showed that compared with CK1, the yield of each fertilization treatment increased significantly. Compared with CK2, the yield of early rice, late rice and annual rice in T3, T4 and T6 treatments had no significant difference, and the annual yield of rice in T6 treatment increased by 3.32%. The combined application of broccoli waste compost and chemical fertilizer reduced the total nitrogen partial productivity and nitrogen agronomic efficiency of rice, and increased the inorganic nitrogen partial productivity. Compared with CK2, the soil bulk density of the combined application treatment of broccoli waste compost and chemical fertilizer reduction decreased by 2.19% on average, and the pH value, organic matter, available phosphorus and available potassium increased by 3.51%, 5.50%, 3.90% and 30.09% on average, respectively. T6 treatment realized cost saving and income increase of 81.67 yuan/667 m2. Overall, the composting of broccoli waste into organic fertilizer is an effective way to reduce agricultural waste emissions and improve resource utilization in “broccoli-rice” rotation production, which has great promotion and utilization value.
CHEN Jian, QI Wen, JIANG Hailing, OUYANG Younan, HE Xianbiao, MA Yihu . Effects of Broccoli Waste Compost Combined Application with Chemical Fertilizer Reduction on Yield and Soil Fertility of Double Cropping Rice[J]. China Rice, 2023 , 29(3) : 93 -99 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.03.018
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