Special Thesis & Basic Research

Study on the Production Method of Germinated Brown Rice of Pre-cooking

Expand
  • 1Food Processing Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
    2Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China

1st author: bsbaobei@sina.com

Received date: 2023-12-21

  Online published: 2024-05-20

Abstract

The germinated brown rice products obtained with existing production processes have cracks in appearance, long cooking time, a hard and granular texture, and bad taste. In order to solve the problems, we selected germinate, initial moisture of the solid, sterilization temperature and sterilization time as influencing parameters, and sensory evaluations as quality indicators of germinated brown rice of pre-cooking. To obtain the optimal parameters of the process technology, used response surface methodology to study the production method of germinated brown rice of pre-cooking. The results showed that, to achieve the highest sensory comprehensive scores of 73, the optimal processing parameters were: the initial moisture of the solid of 37%, the sterilization temperature of 119 ℃, the sterilization time of 14 min. The production method of germinated brown rice of pre-cooking could reduce cooking time, stimulate the unique fragrant taste of brown rice, and be cooked synchronously with white rice, germinated brown rice of pre-cooking had better taste.

Cite this article

YAN Song, GAO Yang, GUAN Lijun, LI Jialei, WANG Hunlun, LI Bo, ZHOU Ye, CHEN Kaixin, LU Shuwen . Study on the Production Method of Germinated Brown Rice of Pre-cooking[J]. China Rice, 2024 , 30(3) : 53 -58 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.03.008

References

[1] 韩璐, 赵旭, 李佳, 等. 不同蒸煮时间对发芽糙米主要生理活性物质的影响研究[J]. 粮食加工, 2018, 43(4):39-41.
[2] KIM K S, KIM B H, KIM M J, et al. Quantitative microbiological profiles of brown rice and germinated brown rice[J]. Food Science and Biotechnology, 2012, 21(6): 1 785-1 788.
[3] REN C Y, HONG B, ZHENG X Z, et al. Improvement of germinated brown rice quality with autoclaving treatment[J]. Food Science & Nutrition, 2020, 8(3):1 709-1 717.
[4] POOJARY M M, DELLAROSA N, ROOHINEJAD S, et al. Influence of innovative processing on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) contents in plant food materials[J]. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2017, 16(5): 895-905.
[5] 鲍会梅. 糙米发芽过程中主要营养成分变化的研究[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2016, 37(22):27-31.
[6] 赵爽. 发芽糙米营养价值及生理功能[J]. 现代化农业, 2018(5):36-37.
[7] 李忍, 吴娜娜, 李志江, 等. 发芽全谷物的营养品质及功能特性[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2020, 35(12):183-190.
[8] CHO D H, LIM S T. Germinated brown rice and its bio-functional compounds[J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 196: 259-271.
[9] SOOTJARIT S, JITTANIT W, PHOMPAN S, et al. Moisture sorption behavior and drying kinetics of pre-germinated rough rice and pre-germinated brown rice[J]. Transactions of the ASABE, 2011, 54(1): 255-263.
[10] 杨冰, 王德华, 张金连, 等. 发芽糙米的应用研究及产业化开发概况[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2017, 38(6):218-221.
[11] 杨椰. 发芽糙米研发进展[J]. 粮油食品科技, 2011, 19(3):19-23.
[12] 韩燕龙. 发芽糙米新工艺及开发价值研究[J]. 粮食加工, 2014, 39(3):30-32.
[13] 周婷, 程威威, 林亲录, 等. 发芽糙米制备工艺研究现状[J]. 粮食与油脂, 2013, 26(7):6-8.
[14] 周玉东, 唐淑芬, 姚妙爱, 等. 发芽糙米干燥工艺研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(29):1 8244-1 8246
[15] 严松, 孟庆虹, 等. 发芽糙米产品标准的制定研究[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2019(1):177-183.
[16] 中华人民共和国农业部. 发芽糙米:NY/T 3216—2018[S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2018.
[17] 郑先哲, 王成芝. 水稻爆腰增率与干燥条件关系的试验研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 1999, 15(2):194-197.
[18] 中华人民共和国农业部. 稻米中γ-氨基丁酸的测定高效液相色谱法:NY/T 2890—2016[S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2016.
[19] 国家粮食局. 粮油检验稻谷、大米蒸煮食用品质感官评价方法:GB/T 15682—2008[S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2008.
[20] 杨航, 魏春磊, 丁文平, 等. 鲜湿方便米饭原料选择及蒸煮工艺研究[J]. 食品科技, 2018, 43(9):209-214.
[21] 罗霜霜, 张星灿, 杨健, 等. 鲜湿方便米饭制备工艺[J]. 食品加工, 2021, 29(3):134-140.
[22] 刘斌, 李业波, 毛志怀. 水稻吸湿过程的内部传质及裂纹机理研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2000, 16(1):117-121.
[23] 杨国锋. 稻谷裂纹产生机理的探讨[J]. 食品科学, 2004, 25(10):384-387.
Outlines

/

Copyright © Editorial office of China Rice
Tel: 0571-63370271, 63370368 E-mail: zgdm@163.com
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co., Ltd.