Research Progress and Development Straitegies on Ratoon Rice in Southern Henan
Received date: 2024-08-23
Online published: 2025-05-14
This paper introduces the current production status of ratoon rice in southern Henan and provides a comprehensive overview of recent research progress in this region concerning the ecological adaptability, variety identification, high-yield cultivation techniques, and innovation in cultivation models of ratoon rice. It also proposes a “four-early and one-high” cultivation strategy for ratoon rice in southern Henan, which involves “selecting early- to mid-maturing varieties, sowing and nurturing seedlings earlier at an appropriate time, transplanting seedlings early in a timely manner, harvesting the main crop early, and maintaining a high stubble height at the time of main crop harvest”. Meanwhile, specific agronomic indicators suitable for ratoon rice varieties in southern Henan are clarified: a growth duration of 120 to 136 days, 129 to 173 grains per panicle, a tiller number per plant reaching or exceeding 11.5, and a ratooning bud sheath emergence rate of ≥75.3% on the 5th day after the main crop harvest. Furthermore, the paper highlights the challenges faced in ratoon rice production in southern Henan, including vulnerability to low-temperature and cold damage during early spring seedling raising, difficulties in effectively applying bud-promoting fertilizer, high loss rates during mechanical harvesting, and the ineffective implementation of rice subsidy policies. To address these issues, relevant solutions are proposed.
Key words： ratoon rice; research progress; development straitegy; Henan
YU Guilong, ZHAO Haiying, LI Gexing, LIU Xiangchen, GU Mengxuan, FENG Daqing, HU Yang, ZHANG Qiang, PENG Ting, LIU Yali, FU Ding . Research Progress and Development Straitegies on Ratoon Rice in Southern Henan[J]. China Rice, 2025 , 31(3) : 14 -20 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.03.003
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