Research Progress and Prospects of Two-Line Hybrid Japonica Rice Breeding
Received date: 2025-05-20
Online published: 2025-07-08
Two-line hybrid rice is of great significance in harnessing the heterosis of rice and ensuring China’s food security. By May 2025, there were only 10 national approved varieties of two-line hybrid japonica rice, accounting for just 0.23% of the national approved rice varieties during same the period. Based on the current development status of two-line hybrid japonica rice, this paper summarized the progress in the breeding of japonica dual-purpose genic male sterile lines and the genetic loci and mechanisms of photo-thermo-sensitive male sterility in japonica dual-purpose genic male sterile lines, and conducted an in-depth analysis of the reasons why its development lags far behind that of two-line hybrid indica rice. Furthermore, it puts forward targeted countermeasures for future development, aiming to provide valuable suggestions and references for promoting the breeding and application of two-line hybrid japonica rice.
Key words： two-line hybrid japonica rice; PTGMS line; research progress; prospect
DONG Wei, SHEN Xiqiong, GU Anyu, TU Jian, KUI Limei, JIANG Qiyong, LI Xiaolin . Research Progress and Prospects of Two-Line Hybrid Japonica Rice Breeding[J]. China Rice, 2025 , 31(4) : 26 -31 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.04.006
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