
Advancement and Development of Mechanized Technology in Hybrid Rice Seed Production and Processing
Received date: 2025-05-19
Online published: 2025-07-08
Following research into the application of equipment such as rice seed coating and printing machines, rice transplanters, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and grain dryers in the fully mechanized seed production technology of hybrid rice, a set of key technologies for fully mechanized seed production has been innovatively integrated. These technologies encompass processes including precise sowing and seedling raising of parental lines, mechanical transplanting of parental lines, UAV spraying of GA3 (commonly known as‘920’), UAV-assisted pollination, and mechanical drying of seeds, and have undergone preliminary promotion and application. On the basis of in-depth exploration of the chalkiness deterioration characteristics of hybrid rice seeds, we have successfully developed the “Hybrid Rice Chalky-Deteriorated Seed Optical Sorting Machine”. After sorting chalky-deteriorated hybrid seeds using this machine, their germination rate can be increased by approximately 8.0 percentage points. Furthermore, we propose the development of supporting machinery for seed production and processing, such as a male parent-specific cutting machine, seedling raising systems compatible with mechanized transplanting, specialized pollination UAVs, as well as an integrated automated production line for drying, cleaning, weighing, and packaging. This paves the way for the further development of the hybrid rice seed production industry.
LIU Aimin, TANG Wenbang . Advancement and Development of Mechanized Technology in Hybrid Rice Seed Production and Processing[J]. China Rice, 2025 , 31(4) : 71 -78 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.04.013
| [1] | 刘爱民, 肖层林, 廖伏明. 杂交水稻制种产业回顾及持续发展对策[J]. 杂交水稻, 2023, 38(3): 154-158. |
| [2] | 唐文帮, 陈晓军, 张桂莲, 等. 杂交水稻机械化制种现状与技术突破[J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(5): 20-27. |
| [3] | 汤国华, 谢红军, 余应弘. 杂交水稻机械化制种的现状、问题与对策[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2012(3): 133-136. |
| [4] | 周志强, 张桂莲, 邓化冰, 等. 水稻小粒不育系新组合卓两优141混播制种优势分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2)320-331. |
| [5] | 何立斌, 曹立勇, 钱前, 等. 稻壳颜色标记在杂交水稻制种中的应用初探[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2001, 13(6): 357-360. |
| [6] | 许可, 袁定阳, 谭炎宁, 等. 适于混播制种的水稻隐性红颖资源RG-1的发现及其特征特性研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2018, 33(4): 17-21. |
| [7] | 朱启升. 杂交水稻混播制种技术研究进展[J]. 作物研究, 2004, 18(4): 204-207. |
| [8] | 刘爱民, 张海清, 肖层林. 中国杂交水稻全程机械化制种技术[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2025: 77-104. |
| [9] | 张青, 王明, 朱孔志, 等. 杂交水稻制种亲本印刷粘种育秧特性及其机插效果研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2025, 40(1): 70-78. |
| [10] | 徐向阳, 朱孔志, 丁世峰, 等. 基于印刷播种的杂交水稻机插秧制种技术[J]. 大麦与谷物科学, 2023, 40(6)33-38. |
| [11] | 刘付仁, 张青, 钟其全, 等. 杂交水稻制种精准印刷播种育秧技术应用示范[J]. 中国种业, 2021(3): 106-108. |
| [12] | 刘爱民, 佘雪晴, 易图华, 等. 杂交水稻制种母本机插秧特性研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2015, 30(1): 19-24. |
| [13] | 杨永标, 刘爱民, 张海清, 等. 机插密度对杂交水稻制种母本群体生长发育特性的影响[J]. 作物研究, 2017, 31(4): 342-348. |
| [14] | 陈勇, 张海清, 刘爱民, 等. 杂交水稻制种父本机插秧与施肥方式对其群体生长发育的影响[J]. 作物研究, 2017, 31(4): 355-359. |
| [15] | 唐荣, 张海清, 刘爱民, 等. 杂交水稻制种中利用农用无人机喷施赤霉素技术研究[J]. 作物研究, 2017, 31(4): 360-368. |
| [16] | 夏纵印, 张海清, 刘爱民, 等. 农用无人机喷施高浓度赤霉素对杂交水稻制种异交态势和种子质量的影响[J]. 杂交水稻, 2019, 34(3): 27-31. |
| [17] | 刘爱民, 张海清, 廖翠猛, 等. 单旋翼农用无人机辅助杂交水稻制种授粉效果研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2016, 31(6): 19-23. |
| [18] | 胡炼, 周志艳, 罗锡文, 等. 无人直升机风场无线传感器网络测量系统设计与试验[J]. 农业机械学报, 2014, 45(5): 221-226. |
| [19] | 李继宇, 周志艳, 胡炼, 等. 圆形多轴多旋翼电动无人机辅助授粉作业参数优选[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(11): 1-9. |
| [20] | 李继宇, 周志艳, 兰玉彬, 等. 旋翼式无人机授粉作业冠层风场分布规律[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(3): 77-86. |
| [21] | 刘付仁, 刘爱民, 贺长青, 等. 杂交水稻全程机械化制种关键技术示范[J]. 杂交水稻, 2017, 32(1): 34-36. |
| [22] | 程灿, 曹黎明, 朱建华, 等. 杂交粳稻申优28全程机械化高产高效制种技术研究[J]. 中国稻米, 2023, 29(6): 103-106. |
| [23] | 徐向阳, 王宣山, 朱孔志, 等. 江苏盐城杂交水稻全程机械化制种技术示范与效果[J]. 杂交水稻, 2021, 36(6): 37-41. |
| [24] | 吴志源, 李忠才, 张琳, 等. 福建丘陵山区杂交水稻机械化制种技术[J]. 中国种业, 2020(6): 79-81. |
| [25] | 潘云青, 陈凌霄, 刘新星, 等. 杂交水稻制种全程机械化技术在建宁的推广应用[J]. 福建农机, 2024(2): 11-13. |
| [26] | 何勇, 向薇薇, 李柏桥, 等. 杂交水稻制种全程机械化技术研究与示范[J], 四川农业与农机, 2023(4): 41-43. |
| [27] | 刘俊龙, 刘爱民, 张海清, 等. 杂交水稻种子机械烘干特性初步研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2018, 33(2): 31-35. |
| [28] | 王延宏, 刘爱民, 马忠高, 等. 混流静态房式谷物干燥机试验验证[J]. 农业工程, 2020, 10(9): 77-81. |
| [29] | 刘爱民, 刘俊龙, 张海清, 等. 杂交水稻种子机械干燥技术[J]. 杂交水稻, 2020, 35(4): 1-4. |
| [30] | 董帅厅, 刘钊, 张海清, 等. 杂交水稻种子短期安全贮存水分及天数的研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2018, 33(4): 28-31. |
| [31] | 刘爱民, 张晓明, 蔡志欢, 等. 杂交水稻种子劣变特性研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2020, 35(6): 82-87. |
| [32] | 刘爱民, 张晓明, 蒋珊瑚, 等. 杂交水稻劣变种子光学分选效果初探[J]. 杂交水稻, 2020, 35(5): 31-35. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |